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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
25/09/2016 |
Actualizado : |
25/09/2016 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MANZI, M.; BORSANI, O.; DÍAZ, P.; RIVAS, F. |
Afiliación : |
MATÍAS MANZI, Ciencias Agrarias y del Medio Natural, Universitat Jaume I (UJI); OMAR BORSANI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; PEDRO DÍAZ, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; CARLOS FERNANDO RIVAS GRELA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Relationship between Flower Intensity, Oxidative Damage and Protection in Citrus under Water Stress Conditions. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2015, no.1065, p. 1243-1250. [Conference Paper] |
ISBN : |
978-94-62610-53-8 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1065.158 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Proc. XII International Citrus Congress - International Society of Citriculture. Eds. B. Sabater-Muñoz, P. Moreno, L. Peña, L. Navarro (3 vols.) |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Stress conditions are known to promote reproductive sprouting and flowering in Citrus. However, signalling involved in stress perception and flowering induction remains obscure. To gain insight into the mechanism involved in stress signalling, the aim of this work was to study the physiological and biochemical changes triggered by water stress and their relationship with budbreak in ?Valencia? orange (C. sinensis (L.) Osb.) and ?Ellendale? tangor (C. reticulata Bl.). Water stress was promoted by subjecting plants to 70-days of water deficit (water potential: Ψw <-4.0 MPa) thereby increasing photoinhibition (decreasing Fv/Fm and increasing Fo). An increase in oxidative damage was achieved. Water stress raised proline content in both cultivars and was slightly higher in ?Ellendale?. After rewatering, plants of both cultivars increased sprouting and flowering. Under these conditions, ?Valencia? trees produced 55% more flowers (160 flowers/100 nodes) than ?Ellendale?. This was explained by an increase in multiflowered shoots. These results suggest that Citrus
flowering in response to stress conditions is variety dependent and that the active compounds that increased in response to stress such as proline, are positively correlated with flowering intensity. Overall, the intensity of oxidative damage in Citrus leaves during stress could act as an indicator of flowering intensity in each variety. |
Palabras claves : |
OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; PROLINE. |
Thesagro : |
CITRUS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02286naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1055735 005 2016-09-25 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-94-62610-53-8 022 $a0567-7572 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1065.158$2DOI 100 1 $aMANZI, M. 245 $aRelationship between Flower Intensity, Oxidative Damage and Protection in Citrus under Water Stress Conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 500 $aProc. XII International Citrus Congress - International Society of Citriculture. Eds. B. Sabater-Muñoz, P. Moreno, L. Peña, L. Navarro (3 vols.) 520 $aABSTRACT. Stress conditions are known to promote reproductive sprouting and flowering in Citrus. However, signalling involved in stress perception and flowering induction remains obscure. To gain insight into the mechanism involved in stress signalling, the aim of this work was to study the physiological and biochemical changes triggered by water stress and their relationship with budbreak in ?Valencia? orange (C. sinensis (L.) Osb.) and ?Ellendale? tangor (C. reticulata Bl.). Water stress was promoted by subjecting plants to 70-days of water deficit (water potential: Ψw <-4.0 MPa) thereby increasing photoinhibition (decreasing Fv/Fm and increasing Fo). An increase in oxidative damage was achieved. Water stress raised proline content in both cultivars and was slightly higher in ?Ellendale?. After rewatering, plants of both cultivars increased sprouting and flowering. Under these conditions, ?Valencia? trees produced 55% more flowers (160 flowers/100 nodes) than ?Ellendale?. This was explained by an increase in multiflowered shoots. These results suggest that Citrus flowering in response to stress conditions is variety dependent and that the active compounds that increased in response to stress such as proline, are positively correlated with flowering intensity. Overall, the intensity of oxidative damage in Citrus leaves during stress could act as an indicator of flowering intensity in each variety. 650 $aCITRUS 653 $aOXIDATIVE DAMAGE 653 $aPROLINE 700 1 $aBORSANI, O. 700 1 $aDÍAZ, P. 700 1 $aRIVAS, F. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2015, no.1065, p. 1243-1250. [Conference Paper]
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
19/08/2016 |
Actualizado : |
19/08/2016 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
CANOZZI, M.E.A.; MEDEROS, A.; MENEGASI, S.R.O.; CAMARGO, C.M.; BREMM, B.; HOERBE, J.B.; BARCELLOS, J.O.J. |
Afiliación : |
MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; AMERICA ESTHER MEDEROS SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SILVIO RENATO O. MENEGASSI, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; CLÁUDIA M. CAMARGO, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; BÁRBARA BREMM, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; JULIANA B. HOERBE, Graduate Student, Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre.; JÚLIO OTÁVIO J. BARCELLOS, NESPRO, Department of Animal Science, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil. |
Título : |
Effects of dehorning on welfare indicators in beef cattle: systematic review-meta-analysis approach. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Conference, Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ), 53., 01-04 de Agosto, Gramado, Brasil, 2016. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
This study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol concentration 30 min after dehorned by amputation. The number of vocalization showed a marginal significant decrease (MD = -0.929; P = 0.081; 95% CI: -1.973, 0.116) in non-dehorned animals compared to dehorned by amputation. For comparison groups by meta-analysis for ADG, no significant effects were obtained. Publication bias was observed for ADG outcome, i.e. small size studies reporting non-significant effect were less likely to be published than similar studies that found a significant effect. The continent where the study was performed, sample size, blinding the outcome assessment, type of drug used, and the publication type explained 95% of the between-study variance, and these variables were associated to the outcome when cortisol was analysed. Pain management in the routine dehorning of beef cattle is recommended. However, further investigations are required to improve confident decision in pain relief. MenosThis study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol c... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL WELFARE. |
Thesagro : |
BIENESTAR ANIMAL. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5929/1/Confererence-August2016-AMERICA-MEDEROS-BRASILDehorning.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03111nam a2200205 a 4500 001 1055312 005 2016-08-19 008 2016 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A. 245 $aEffects of dehorning on welfare indicators in beef cattle$bsystematic review-meta-analysis approach.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Conference, Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ), 53., 01-04 de Agosto, Gramado, Brasil$c2016 520 $aThis study is a meta-analysis of the effects of dehorning on welfare indicators, measured by cortisol concentration, average daily gain (ADG) or vocalization in beef cattle. We conducted a literature search on five electronic databases (CAB Abstracts, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Agricola and Scopus) from January 1900 to May 2015 and included conference proceedings and electronically contacted experts, as well as we checked references of relevant review manuscripts. Inclusion criteria were complete studies using beef cattle until 12 months of age undergoing dehorning that showed one of the following outcome measures: cortisol level, ADG or vocalization. Data were extracted using pre-defined protocols. The included documents were written in English, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted for each indicator separately with the mean of control and treated group. Possible influences of study characteristics and quality were assessed in meta-regression analyses. Four publications reporting seven studies and 69 trials were included in this MA involving 287 animals. Significant heterogeneity between studies was observed for each outcome. Cortisol concentration decreased at 30 (MD = -0.767 nmolL-1; P < 0.001; 95% CI: -1.099, -0.435) and 120 min (MD = 0.680 nmolL-1; P = 0.023; 95% CI: -1.267, -0.093) after intervention favouring non-dehorned group in comparison to amputation dehorning animals. Local anaesthesia was not effective in reduce cortisol concentration 30 min after dehorned by amputation. The number of vocalization showed a marginal significant decrease (MD = -0.929; P = 0.081; 95% CI: -1.973, 0.116) in non-dehorned animals compared to dehorned by amputation. For comparison groups by meta-analysis for ADG, no significant effects were obtained. Publication bias was observed for ADG outcome, i.e. small size studies reporting non-significant effect were less likely to be published than similar studies that found a significant effect. The continent where the study was performed, sample size, blinding the outcome assessment, type of drug used, and the publication type explained 95% of the between-study variance, and these variables were associated to the outcome when cortisol was analysed. Pain management in the routine dehorning of beef cattle is recommended. However, further investigations are required to improve confident decision in pain relief. 650 $aBIENESTAR ANIMAL 653 $aANIMAL WELFARE 700 1 $aMEDEROS, A. 700 1 $aMENEGASI, S.R.O. 700 1 $aCAMARGO, C.M. 700 1 $aBREMM, B. 700 1 $aHOERBE, J.B. 700 1 $aBARCELLOS, J.O.J.
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